This multicenter, non-inferiority, randomized, parallel-group, open-label clinical trial (n=340) aims to evaluate the effectiveness of esketamine compared to modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) in treating suicidal ideation during depressive episodes of mood disorders.
Led by Dr. Gang Wang at Capital Medical University, the study addresses the urgent need for effective interventions to rapidly alleviate suicidal ideation (SI) in individuals with mood disorders.
Participants, aged 18 to 65, with SI during depressive episodes, will receive either subanesthetic dose intravenous esketamine or MECT. The primary outcome measure is the suicide remission rate based on the Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI). Secondary outcome measures include various scales assessing depression, cognition, and social function.
The study design is a randomized controlled trial with a phase IV intervention, aiming to provide evidence-based data for the clinical application of esketamine. Recruitment is estimated to have started in April 2024, with a primary completion date of December 2026.
Trial Details
This study is a multicenter, non-inferiority, randomized, parallel-group, open-label clinical trial aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of esketamine versus modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) in treating suicidal ideation during depressive episodes of mood disorders. Additionally, it seeks to explore the potential mechanisms of esketamine's anti-suicidal effects.Trial Number NCT06355180