Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy) Induced Changes in Drug Metabolism: Gender and Genetic Polymorphisms

This open-label trial (n=27) investigates how MDMA (105mg/70kg) is metabolised by the body and how differences in genes and sex (male/female) influence this.

Conducted by Parc de Salut Mar in collaboration with the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the study assessed the role of CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP1A2, and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) in MDMA metabolism, along with gender differences and the influence of genetic polymorphisms (CYP2D6, COMT, SERT) on MDMA’s pharmacokinetics and effects. Healthy male and female adults with prior MDMA use received a single MDMA dose (1.5 mg/kg; range 75-100 mg). The study measured MDMA and metabolite concentrations in plasma and urine, as well as physiological and subjective effects, to better understand individual variations in MDMA metabolism.

Compound MDMA
Country Spain
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Trial Details



Trial Number

Sponsors & Collaborators

Parc de Salut Mar
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National Institute on Drug Abuse
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Data attribution

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