Effects of Psilocybin in Major Depressive Disorder

The proposed pilot study will assess whether people with major depressive disorder experience psychological and behavioral benefits and/or harms from psilocybin.

This study will investigate acute and persisting effects of psilocybin on depressive symptoms and other moods, attitudes, and behaviors. The primary hypothesis is that psilocybin will lead to rapid and sustained antidepressant response, as measured with standard depression rating scales.

Status Completed
Results Published Yes
Start date 10 August 2017
End date 02 December 2020
Chance of happening 100%
Phase Phase II
Design Blinded
Type Interventional
Generation First
Participants 24
Sex All
Age 21- 75
Therapy Yes

Trial Details

The proposed pilot study will assess whether people with major depressive disorder experience psychological and behavioral benefits and/or harms from psilocybin. This study will investigate acute and persisting effects of psilocybin on depressive symptoms and other moods, attitudes, and behaviors. The primary hypothesis is that psilocybin will lead to rapid and sustained antidepressant response, as measured with standard depression rating scales.

NCT Number NCT03181529

Sponsors & Collaborators

Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University (Medicine) is host to the Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research, which is one of the leading research institutes into psychedelics. The center is led by Roland Griffiths and Matthew Johnson.

Papers

The therapeutic alliance between study participants and intervention facilitators is associated with acute effects and clinical outcomes in a psilocybin-assisted therapy trial for major depressive disorder
This randomized, waiting list-controlled clinical trial (n=24) for depression (MDD) assessed the therapeutic alliance between participants and intervention facilitators in psilocybin-assisted therapy (PAT). Therapeutic alliance significantly increased from the final preparation session to one-week post-intervention, with a stronger alliance predicting depression scores at various post-intervention time points. Stronger alliances were correlated with peak ratings of mystical experiences and psychological insight, which in turn were correlated with depression scores.

Effects of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy on Major Depressive Disorder
This randomized open-label study (n=24) found that two sessions with psilocybin (20 and 30mg/70kg) significantly improved depression scores for a population with major depressive disorder (MDD) up to 8 weeks later.

Measures Used

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) is a multiple item questionnaire used to provide an indication of depression, and as a guide to evaluating recovery. The scale consists of 17 items which each item being scoring on a 3 or 5 point scale. The higher the score, the more likely a person is depressed.

Data attribution

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