The purpose of this study is to determinate the effect of a pre-treatment with centrally acting alpha2-receptor agonist clonidine on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “Ecstasy”). The investigators hypothesize that clonidine will attenuate the subjective and cardiovascular response to MDMA.
Topic Healthy Subjects
Country Switzerland
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Trial Details
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Sponsors & Collaborators
University of BaselThe University of Basel Department of Biomedicine hosts the Liechti Lab research group, headed by Matthias Liechti.
Papers
Effects of MDMA alone and after pretreatment with reboxetine, duloxetine, clonidine, carvedilol, and doxazosin on pupillary light reflexThis study analysed data from five separate clinical trials (n=80) that explored the effects of MDMA on pupillary light reflex and the effects following pretreatment with reboxetine, duloxetine, clonidine, carvedilol, and doxazosin, respectively. MDMA produced mydriasis, prolonged the latency, reduced the response to light and shortened the recovery time and this impairment returned to normal 6 hours post-treatment. Only reboxetine and duloxetine interacted with the effects of MDMA on pupillary function.