Ketamine-assisted psychological therapy to reduce alcohol relapse

This Phase III, multi-site trial (n=280) will examine the effectiveness of ketamine-assisted psychological therapy for reducing alcohol relapse in individuals with severe alcohol use disorder (AUD).

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either therapeutic or subtherapeutic doses of ketamine, combined with either psychological therapy or an alcohol education package. The treatment regimen includes three intravenous ketamine infusions at weekly intervals, alongside either seven sessions of psychological therapy or alcohol education over six months.

This study builds on a previous phase II trial which demonstrated that ketamine combined with psychological therapy could significantly reduce alcohol consumption compared to placebo. Conducted across up to 10 NHS sites in the UK, this trial aims to establish whether this combined treatment approach can be effective enough to be implemented in NHS settings. Participants will undergo medical assessments, including blood and urine tests, and psychological evaluations to track alcohol usage and mental health throughout the trial.

The study is set to run from 25 June 2024 to 31 December 2025. Eligible participants are adults with severe AUD who are abstinent from alcohol at randomisation and willing to comply with trial procedures. Key exclusion criteria include current use of other relapse prevention medications, uncontrolled hypertension, and a history of ketamine use disorder.

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