This qualitative study (n=40) of healthy males following a double-blind placebo-controlled trial of LSD microdosing (10µg every third day for 6 weeks) found participants reported effects across emotions and mood, social life, mindfulness, cognition and creativity, and physiological domains, with key themes including openness to experiences and bidirectionality of effects, alongside reports of changes in anxiety suggesting important considerations for patient selection and dose optimisation.
Abstract Participant Experiences of Microdosed Lysergic Acid Diethylamide in a 6-Week Randomised Controlled Trial
“Microdosing psychedelics is an increasingly popular phenomenon where small amounts of psychedelic drugs are taken regularly. Qualitative data have been published regarding the experiences of microdosers, but never in the context of a randomised controlled trial. Semi-structured video interviews with 40 healthy males were conducted following a double-blind placebo-controlled trial of 10 µg of lysergic acid diethylamide every third day for 6 weeks. Data were analysed using content analysis with initial deductive categories derived from the literature populated with inductively derived codes. Drug effects were classified in the following categories: “emotions and mood,” “social life,” “mindfulness,” “cognition, work, and creativity,” and “physiological effects,” with an additional “influences” code for non-drug modifiers of participants experiences in the trial. Themes which spanned these categories were openness to experiences and a bidirectionality of effects. Some identified codes have potential clinical relevance and may support the use of microdosing in treatment of mood disorders. Reports of changes in anxiety suggest important considerations in selecting appropriate patients and doses. Of relevance to psychedelic clinical trial design are participants’ reports regarding set and setting, the uncertainty caused by participating in a placebo-controlled trial, and perceived bidirectionality of effects.”
Authors: Robin J. Murphy, Mia Wardlaw, Todd Smith, Tehseen Noorani, William Evans, Lisa Reynolds, David B. Menkes, Rachael L. Sumner & Suresh D. Muthukumaraswamy
Summary of Participant Experiences of Microdosed Lysergic Acid Diethylamide in a 6-Week Randomised Controlled Trial
The article begins by outlining the growing interest in microdosing psychedelics, a practice in which people take very small, sub-hallucinogenic doses of a substance such as LSD on a regular schedule. Individuals often report that microdosing enhances emotional wellbeing, creativity, focus, or social engagement. However, most of what is known about microdosing comes from online accounts or informal community reports, which makes it difficult to determine whether the effects attributed to microdosing are due to the drug itself or to expectation, placebo, or inaccurate dosing. Murphy and colleagues note that although several controlled trials have recently been conducted, none has previously published qualitative data about participants’ lived experiences. This study therefore aims to provide such insight within the structure of a fully randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
The authors explain that microdoses are often described as “sub-perceptual”, but people who microdose do sometimes notice subtle shifts in perception or emotion. Because these changes do not resemble the intense, immersive effects of a full psychedelic dose—such as pronounced visual imagery or dramatic changes in consciousness—the term sub-hallucinogenic is used instead. Earlier research has suggested that microdosers commonly seek improvements in mood, productivity, or emotional regulation, but negative effects—particularly overstimulation and anxiety—have also been reported. Another key issue raised in the introduction is the importance of set and setting, meaning a person’s mindset and their environment. These factors are known to shape full-dose psychedelic experiences, but they have rarely been examined in microdosing research. The present study therefore investigates not only the effects participants attributed to LSD microdoses but also the environmental and psychological influences that shaped those experiences.
Methods
Methodology and Positionality
The qualitative data analysed here were drawn from 40 participants who received LSD in the larger MDLSD randomised controlled trial. Participants were healthy adult males who took 10 micrograms of LSD every third day for six weeks, following a widely used microdosing schedule. They completed a baseline session and one supervised dose at the research clinic before taking the remaining doses at home. Interviews were conducted two days after the final microdose. Murphy and colleagues chose content analysis as their qualitative approach because the relatively large sample size allowed for systematic coding and the identification of patterns across many participants.
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https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678251382624
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Cite this paper (APA)
Murphy, R. J., Wardlaw, M., Smith, T., Noorani, T., Evans, W., Reynolds, L., ... & Muthukumaraswamy, S. D. (2025). Participant Experiences of Microdosed Lysergic Acid Diethylamide in a 6-Week Randomised Controlled Trial. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 00221678251382624.
Study details
Compounds studied
LSD
Topics studied
Microdosing
Healthy Subjects
Anxiety
Study characteristics
Qualitative
Participants
40
Humans
Compound Details
The psychedelics given at which dose and how many times
LSD 10 μg | 14xLinked Clinical Trial
LSD microdosingThis interventional trial (n=27), led by Maastricht University with sponsorship from the Department of Psychology and Neurosciences, involves exploring the dose-response relationship in LSD-induced subjective and cognitive effects in healthy volunteers.