InTRavenous kEtAmine and immerSive virtUal Reality to Treat dEpression (TREASURE)

This open-label Phase III trial (n=31) will assess the feasibility and efficacy of combining intravenous ketamine (35mg/70kg over 45 minutes) with immersive virtual reality (VR) for the treatment of adults with treatment-resistant depression (TRD).

Conducted by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, the TREASURE trial aims to determine whether VR can enhance the therapeutic effects of ketamine.

In Phase I, a small group (n=3-5) will help refine the VR experience. In Phase II, participants (n=26) will be randomly assigned to receive either standard ketamine treatment alone or ketamine combined with a VR headset displaying calming outdoor scenes. Each participant will receive four ketamine infusions (twice per week for two weeks), with follow-ups assessing mood, anxiety, dissociative effects, cognitive function, and neural activity. The study seeks to inform the development of a larger trial to evaluate the combined treatment’s effectiveness.

Trial Details



Trial Number

Sponsors & Collaborators

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
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