This open-label trial (n=15) will evaluate the feasibility, tolerability, safety, and efficacy of psilocybin-assisted (25mg) cognitive processing therapy for chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
Conducted by Unity Health Toronto, this study aims to improve front-line treatment options for PTSD, particularly for patients who do not respond well to existing therapies like cognitive processing therapy (CPT).
Participants meeting DSM-5 criteria for current PTSD will receive a single dose of psilocybin (25mg) combined with 12 sessions of massed CPT and two psychotherapy sessions related to psilocybin over a 7-day period.
The study will assess recruitment rate, withdrawal rate, adherence rate, and other parameters to gauge feasibility and tolerability. Additionally, various clinician-administered scales and self-reported mental health questionnaires will be used to evaluate treatment efficacy over a follow-up period of up to 16 weeks.
The study is set to begin in August 2024 and conclude in May 2025.
Trial Details
Current front-line treatments for Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are ineffective for up to half of patients, with serious medical and societal consequences. It is imperative to improve the efficacy of front-line treatment options, such as cognitive processing therapy (CPT). CPT is an effective treatment for PTSD, including when delivered intensively (i.e., multiple sessions over 7 days). However, a substantial proportion of patients continue to meet criteria for PTSD or have residual PTSD symptoms post-treatment. Psilocybin-assisted CPT may be a potential solution, as preliminary evidence supports the potential of psilocybin to alleviate symptoms of PTSD. Fifteen participants will receive a single dose of psilocybin 25mg combined with 12 sessions of massed CPT, and 2 psychotherapy sessions related to psilocybin over 7 days. Participants will complete clinician-administered scales, self-reported mental health questionnaires, and use a wearable device. After the 1-week interventional period, participants will enter a 12-weeks follow-up period.NCT Number NCT06386003